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propaganda

THE UNITED STATES was about six months into World War II when it founded the Office of War Information (OWI). Its mission: to disseminate political propaganda.
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The office spread its messages through print, radio, and film—but perhaps its most striking legacy is its posters. With bright colors and sensational language, they encouraged Americans to ration their food, buy war bonds, and basically perform everyday tasks in support of the war effort. In one, a woman carrying her groceries is compared to soldiers carrying guns. The poster implies that by walking instead of driving, she is doing her patriotic duty, since “trucks and tires must last till victory.”

View the web sites on wartime poster art to investigate how the U.S. government used this medium to rally the support for war efforts. After viewing the posters, select one poster and answer the following questions:
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  1. Describe the poster.
  2. Does the poster contain a hidden/implied message? What is the desired effect?
  3. What emotions do the images convey? What words are chosen for impact?
  4. In what ways does the poster glamorize or villainize war or the people involved?
  5. What effect would this poster have had on people of different ages and backgrounds in the 40's? For example, how would a teenager react to it? A veteran of World War I? A mother? A doctor? A minister?
  6. Design your own time-warped propaganda poster to display in class. 

Resources

​Wartime Poster Gallery             Fight for an Ideal America
WWII Poster Collection             Powers of Persuasion
Produce for Victory

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